Urumqi - Beginning our Travel to Xinjiang

To visit Urumqi is as difficult for most Chinese as it is for anyone in the western world to visit the Antarctic. After my course was finished, Tsinghua University very kindly treated our whole family to visit there for almost a whole week. To save time, they made arrangements to fly us there instead of  using the rail-road. Furthermore, Professor Liu accompanied us for the whole trip, even though he was not even allowed to eat with us together at the same table! At that time, the government had many rules which seemed silly to us. We visited, not only Urumqi city, but also many nearby areas including Heaven Lake, Tianshan (including the Flaming Mountains,) Nanshan,  and Hami. In 1985, there were more "native" Uygurs than Han people in Xinjiang. That is no longer true! Our children were then relatively bigger than local children of the same age. This can be seen very clearly and dramatically in the picture below. However, there were very few differences in comparing me with people of a similar age:

While we were there, not only did we go to see one of their mosques, we also watched some local dancers and ate many local foods as well. The following pictures give you a feel for the flavor at the time:

There are more places to visit in Beijing!

Both TsingHua University and the North China University of Technology tried to arrange for us to visit various places in Beijing. Our whole family was able to take advantage of these opportunities to see many sites in Beijing which few outside people had visited. I will give two examples of our trips that year in Beijing. One was to the former home of the elder Song Sister, who was the wife of Dr. Sun Yet-sen, as shown in our pictures below:

We spent a whole day with two administrators at the oldest temple in Beijing, which was built around 265 AD.  The name of the place has changed many times and it is now called the Tanzhe Temple (潭柘寺).  We fortunately have some pictures taken there too!

Physical Methods in Chemistry

This textbook title "Physical Methods in Chemistry" was one of the very popular, high level Chemistry textbooks in US graduate schools in 1985. The author of the book, Russel S. Drago, was an Inorganic Chemistry professor, who was teaching one of the large classes for all the first year graduate students (more than one hundred students) when I entered the University of Illinois in 1964. At Tsinghua University this course was what they wanted at the time. My four week course was totally devoted to this material. I had approximately fifty students in the class, a mix of  young faculty and graduate students. It was taught in a classroom  in the main building on campus, as  shown in the picture below. That building is also pictured below. After the course a brand new copy of the textbook was left there as a gift,  to allow the students to learn more details if they were interested.

I also interviewed quite a number of graduate students from both Tsinghua and other Beijing Universities during the four week period. 

And Janice gave some lectures about life in the USA and what to expect in a University in the USA. We were always very busy when we visited there!

Other Activities in Beijing

Both of our children, Margaret and Steven, were old enough to enjoy this trip to China. We certainly packed in a lot of activities on this visit, including in Beijing. We went to many famous tourist places again, such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Temple of Heaven, and the Forbidden Palace, some of which are recorded by the pictures below:

  We also visited some Beijing relatives, my cousin's family, and we took a picture with their son and his movie star wife.

Also included was a get-together with the president of North China University of Technology and some of his staff. This get-together was very important as it was the beginning of the process to establish a co-op program between East Tennessee State and this University. This program later brought many Chinese students to visit the Tennessee campus.

 

Chengde Imperial Mountain Resort

On our first break, the whole family was treated to go to Chengde, which was north of Beijing, a summer retreat built by the Kangxi employer in the Qing Dynasty.  The original Chinese name meant "a summer hiding place", which was printed on the plate of the entrance gate:

 

We stayed there for several days as there were quite a number of  places (officially 72)  to see and visit. It was built according to the old Tibetan tradition. We took many pictures to remember this wonderful experience. Professor Liu accompanied us during the entire trip!

There is one interesting memory that Janice and I would like to share. At dinner one night, we were served an entire plate of sparrows - fried in oil and completely whole. One look was enough for our kids! Those little legs and beaks were not our cup of tea!

Beijing was our next Stop

Beijing was our next stop and we stayed in the Friendship Hotel, which was quite close to TsingHua University. My topic there was about the Equipment used in Physical Chemistry. All the important instruments were discussed in really a full course sequence, although, of course, it was shortened. The topic actually used four full weeks in a regular course. The university separated my lectures into two halves, with one week in between for us to visit Chengde, a famous summer palace during the Qing Dynasty, so that we could take a break. We visited places near Beijing during the weekends. These included the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven etc. Janice and I took a picture together at the Friendship Hotel:

 Our children had a lot of good pictures taken in the area too:

 

Many of these pictures could not be taken today as the area where they are located is closed to tourists:

 

The whole family also went to Professor Liu's home to have dinner a couple of times. The Lius were very polite and treated us wonderfully in every respect! 

Family China Trips

Since the opening of China in 1980, our family was offered many opportunities to visit the country. In 1985, I accepted an offer from Tsinghua University in Beijing to teach a course there during the early part of the summer. This turned out to be the best trip we took together as a family, not just because the arrangements made by Professor Liu Danqiao were so good,  but also because our children had just reached the right ages for this kind of trip. Janice and I later realized that the ages of our children were an important factor in how much they learned and gained from their travel. As a family, you only realize the results much later. Margaret was 16 and Steven had just turned 14. We did a lot that summer! The pictures below show some of the scenes from the begining of a nice summer! The first picture is of Margaret taking a rest at the airport! Then we landed in Shanghai for the first time after Shanghai was opened. The third picture was when we visited Fudan University there. The last two pictures were taken in Suzhou, a city not far from Shanghai. One includes our host for the summer, Professor Liu, and the other shows the the famous Tiger Hill Pargoda. We were there in the last part of May, 1985.

The Opening-up of the People's Repbulic of China

In 1980, I was lucky to be selected by the United Nation to take on a teaching responsibility and to visit China. In 1981, I repeated the visit, taking my family with me. Not only did we get the opportunity to visit the "Bamboo Curtain" but we had a wonderful chance to meet a number of Chinese intellectuals during our stay. In 1984, there were two Wuhan University Chemistry Professors, one Physical Chemist and another in Analytical Chemistry who applied to visit our Department at ETSU. Of course, we were honored to have them. They could take advantage of the fact that Dr. Ho and I could speak Chinese, for their convenience. They came to our small town at the end of 1984 and spent one whole year with us. The picture below, showing the four of us, was taken by the University photographer in the room holding the department's Liquid-Chromatographer machine, after they arrived on campus. Their last names are Lin and Yin. This arrangement proved to be a good beginning for our many years of exchanges!

The official name of the College of Medicine at ETSU

At the end of one of our family picture albums from 1984, I was surprised to see the two pictures below together on one page. They were developed at the same time, too, and at the same place. One picture shows Janice with my close friend, Dr. Paul Dishner and the other is of myself with the then president of ETSU, Dr. Ronald Beller. 

 Both men were attending a Chemistry Department function to celebrate the purchase of a piece of major equipment (I believe it was a new Mass Spectrometer). At that time, the college of medicine at ETSU still had the official name: Quillen and Dishner College of Medicine. Dr Dishner's name was included originally because he donated a significant amount of  his personal money for the creation of the college. Later, Beller had some problems with Dishner and he worked very hard to remove "Dishner" from the college name. It took several years but this was eventually achieved. In later years, no-one wanted to remember the original name and Dishner did not even get his money back, as far as I know.  If you want to check the facts it is difficult to do as the history has been buried. It is amazing that human beings have distorted the story and we really do not know what was "true". One fact I know for sure is that Paul was a very competent physician who practiced in California and he later became a personal friend of mine after his retirement. He came back to live near his home town in East Tennessee and he helped to establish a medical college in the area during the time when D.P. Culp was the president of ETSU, when Culp could not get any support from others!  And most importantly the medical college had removed the "shortage of medical doctors" problem of this area permanently!

  

A lot of "Firsts" in this Year!

The year 1984 was the First time our home on Maple Street had three generations living in the house. This was the First picture taken together at the front door.

It was also the First time we invited Professor Liu Dinquao, who was working at the Chinese Embassy at the time, to come to ETSU and Milligan College to give some talks. We certainly had some fun at both places.

 This year we also had our First Chinese student, whom we had met when we went to China in 1981 to teach at Wuhan University, arrive at ETSU for his Masters degree. His name is Shen Yaxi. He arrived in Johnson City just before our Christmas vacation:

This year our whole family learned how to play a Hubei game called "Dipie". It was my father's favorite game from Huangpei county! Certainly Janice was the First white lady in the world who learned how to play this game!

For the First time after we bought our cabin on Watauga Lake, I took some pictures of Margaret and Steven there and this is one of them:

Finally, I have a picture taken of our family dog "Princess", when she was getting too old to walk to the back yard and we had to help her. She died soon after I took this picture.